The journey from Tashkent to Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and back to Tashkent provides a captivating exploration of Uzbekistan’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Starting in Tashkent, the capital city, visitors can delve into its vibrant blend of Soviet-era and Islamic architecture, including notable sites like the Khast Imam Complex and Chorsu Bazaar. The adventure then moves to Samarkand, a city steeped in history as a key stop on the Silk Road, famous for its stunning Registan Square, the majestic Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and the intricate Shah-i-Zinda complex.
Next, the trip continues to Bukhara, another Silk Road jewel, where ancient sites like the Ark Fortress, Bolo Haouz Mosque, and the historic trading domes reveal the city's storied past. From Bukhara, the journey leads to Khiva, a well-preserved oasis city renowned for its remarkable architecture, including the Ichan Kala fortress and the elaborate mosques and madrasas that showcase the city’s historic splendor. Finally, the adventure returns to Tashkent, offering an opportunity to revisit the capital’s key attractions or explore any missed highlights, completing a rich and immersive tour through Uzbekistan’s cultural and historical landmarks.
Arrive at Tashkent International Airport where you’ll be met by our driver and transferred to your hotel. In the evening, enjoy a brief walking tour that includes the Shastri statue and surrounding streets.
Overnight in Tashkent
After breakfast, start your day by exploring Tashkent’s remarkable landmarks. Begin with a visit to the city's underground metro stations, renowned for their stunning architectural designs and intricate mosaics that reflect various aspects of Uzbek culture and history.
Next, head to the Hazrat Imam Complex, a significant religious and historical site. This complex houses several important structures, including the Barak-Khan Madrasah, the Tillya Sheikh Mosque, and the revered Quran of Usman, one of the oldest surviving Qurans.
From there, make your way to Amir Temur Square, a major landmark that commemorates the legacy of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), the 14th-century conqueror. The square is adorned with a grand statue of Amir Timur, surrounded by impressive fountains and gardens.
Following this, visit Independence Square (Mustaqillik Maydoni), which is a symbol of Uzbekistan's sovereignty. The square features striking monuments, including the Independence Monument, and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Overnight in Tashkent
Following breakfast, embark on a scenic drive to Samarkand, one of Uzbekistan's most iconic cities. Upon your arrival, you’ll be greeted by a local English-speaking guide who will lead you through the city’s remarkable sights.
Start your exploration at the Afrosiyob Museum, which offers insights into the ancient history of Samarkand and the Afrosiyob archaeological site. The museum showcases artifacts from the city’s early days and provides a fascinating overview of its historical significance.
Next, visit the Ulugh Beg Observatory, an astronomical marvel built in the 15th century by the renowned scholar Ulugh Beg. The observatory played a crucial role in the advancement of astronomy during its time, and you can see the remnants of its impressive instruments and learn about its historical achievements.
Continue your tour to the Khazrat Khizr Mosque, a notable religious site known for its architectural beauty and historical importance. The mosque is dedicated to Khizr, a revered figure in Islamic tradition.
Lastly, explore the Shakhi Zinda necropolis, a stunning ensemble of mausoleums and tombs dating back to the 11th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site is celebrated for its intricate tilework and ornate architecture, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural and religious heritage.
Overnight at your hotel in Samarkand
After breakfast, set out for a full day of exploration in Samarkand, a city renowned for its architectural splendor and historical significance.
Begin with a visit to the Bibi Khannum Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. Built in the 15th century, it was commissioned by Timur’s wife and is notable for its grand scale and impressive architecture. Despite its age, the mosque's towering minarets and intricate tilework still evoke a sense of grandeur.
Next, head to Siyab Bazaar, one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in Samarkand. Here, you can immerse yourself in local culture, explore a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, spices, crafts, and traditional Uzbek foods. It’s an excellent place to experience the hustle and bustle of everyday life in Samarkand.
Continue your tour with a visit to the Gur-Emir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane) and his descendants. This mausoleum is known for its stunning azure dome and elaborate decorations, representing the pinnacle of Timurid architecture.
Next, visit Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The square is surrounded by three majestic madrasahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah, and Tilla-Kari Madrasah. Each building is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and beautifully adorned with intricate tilework.
Finally, explore Kalantarov’s House Museum, an eclectic mansion once owned by a wealthy merchant. Now serving as a museum, it showcases a fascinating collection of artifacts and provides insight into the opulent lifestyle of Samarkand’s elite during the 19th century.
After a day filled with historical and cultural exploration, return to your hotel to relax and reflect on the day’s experiences.
Overnight in Samarkand
After breakfast, embark on your journey to Bukhara. The drive will offer picturesque landscapes and several interesting stops along the way.
First stop at the Sardoba water reservoir, an ancient and impressive structure designed to collect and store water for irrigation and drinking. This historic reservoir dates back to the 7th century and showcases the advanced engineering skills of its time.
Next, visit the 12th-century Rabbat Malik Caravan Sarai in Karmana. This well-preserved caravanserai was a vital stop on the Silk Road, serving as a resting place for traders and travelers. The architectural style and historical significance of the site offer a glimpse into the region's rich trading history.
Continue your journey to Gijduvan, where you’ll have the opportunity to visit a ceramist’s workshop. Gijduvan is famous for its traditional ceramics, and the workshop visit will allow you to see the intricate processes of pottery-making and admire the beautiful, handcrafted pieces. You might also have a chance to purchase some unique souvenirs.
Arrive in Bukhara in the late afternoon or evening and check into your hotel. Take some time to relax and unwind after a day of travel and exploration.
Overnight in Bukhara
Begin your guided tour of Bukhara after breakfast. Explore local artisan markets and observe various handicrafts. Visit colorful markets and see the Caravan Sarai and former madrassahs showcasing handmade Suzani products, including gold embroidery, textiles, jewelry, carpets, and costumes. The city tour will cover Ismail Samaniy Mausoleum, Bolohauz Mosque, Ark Citadel, Poi Kalyan Complex with Kalyan Mosque, Chor Minor, the ancient Silk Market, and Labi Hauz Complex.
Following breakfast, travel to the desert fortress of Khiva via the scenic Kyzylkum Desert.
Along the way, stop for photos by the Oxus (Amudarya) River. Check into your hotel in Khiva and explore local dining options within the walled city.
In the morning, join a guided tour of Khiva, including the Ichan Kala ensemble, an open-air museum. Visit key sites such as the Ota-Darvaza (main gate), Madrassah of Mukhamad Amin, Juma Mosque and Minaret, Tosh-Hovli Palace (Harem), Kalta-Minor, Kunya-Ark Complex, and Mausoleum of Pakhlavan Makhmud. In the evening, transfer to Urgench Airport for a flight to Tashkent. On arrival, you will be transferred to your hotel.
After an early breakfast, a driver will transfer you to Tashkent International Airport for your morning flight to India.